Depending on an expat's lifestyle, the cost of living in Botswana can be very affordable. In the capital, Gaborone, costs are generally more expensive, as this is where most of the good jobs and better housing options are found.
Still, according to Mercer's 2023 Cost of Living report, Gaborone is ranked 216th out of 227 cities. Expats who choose to 'live like a local' will find that it is easy to get on without spending too much in Botswana.
Cost of accommodation in Botswana
Accommodation in Botswana varies, especially if living in the capital. For expats who choose to settle in Gaborone, being close to local transport and schools pushes up the price of housing. Expats can expect monthly rental costs to be one of their biggest expenses in Botswana.
Nevertheless, when compared to many Western cities, the rental market in Botswana provides more space for your Pula, allowing expats to enjoy larger living spaces for less. Security and amenities contribute to the cost, but in general, the housing market is accommodating for those seeking comfort without the hefty price tag common in major expat destinations.
Cost of transport in Botswana
The cost of transport in Botswana is notably lower than in many Western European and North American countries. Expats relying on public transport will find taxis and combis (minibus taxis) to be economical options. A journey on a combi, which services a variety of routes within cities, is particularly cost-effective.
For those who prefer to drive, the cost of purchasing a car may be steep due to import duties, but the ongoing expenses such as fuel are quite reasonable. Many expats find that balancing the convenience of personal transport with the initial outlay can still result in a cost-effective solution over time.
Cost of groceries in Botswana
Shopping for groceries in Botswana can be much less taxing on the wallet compared to many countries in Western Europe or North America. While prices may vary by region and city, everyday food items are generally affordable, allowing for a full pantry without the high expense.
Local markets and supermarkets offer a range of products that cater to both local and international tastes, providing a cost-effective way for expats to enjoy both familiar and new cuisines.
Cost of entertainment and eating out in Botswana
Entertainment and dining out in Botswana can be surprisingly affordable, especially when indulging in local eateries and entertainment venues. From a casual meal at a neighbourhood pub to a night out at the cinema, the prices are modest, allowing for a vibrant social life.
Expats will find that their money goes further here, permitting them to enjoy the diverse cultural experiences and leisure activities that Botswana has to offer without the financial strain experienced in pricier expat hubs.
Cost of education in Botswana
Expats who intend to send their children to an international school in Botswana will pay considerably more than they would at a local public school, but these schools offer an excellent standard of education and highly qualified teachers, while their curricula are internationally recognised.
While the cost of private education may be a significant part of an expat's budget, it remains competitive when compared to the fees of equivalent schools in Western countries. With various options available, parents can select a school that best fits their budgets without compromising on quality education.
Cost of healthcare in Botswana
Public healthcare in Botswana is affordable, thanks to government investment, but the standards and waiting times are variable. Most expats prefer private healthcare.
We advise that expats invest in comprehensive medical insurance when relocating to Botswana. While this could be a high monthly cost, having to pay out of pocket without cover at a private hospital could be exorbitant. Securing a robust health insurance plan is essential for peace of mind and financial predictability in healthcare matters.
Cost of living in Botswana chart
Prices may vary depending on the product and service provider. The list below shows average prices for Gaborone in November 2023.
Accommodation (monthly rent) | |
Three-bedroom apartment in the city centre | BWP 7,300 |
Three-bedroom apartment outside the city centre | BWP 5,600 |
One-bedroom apartment in the city centre | BWP 3,200 |
One-bedroom apartment outside the city centre | BWP 2,200 |
Food and drink | |
Dozen eggs | BWP 51 |
Milk (1 litre) | BWP 22 |
Rice (1kg) | BWP 21 |
Loaf of white bread | BWP 10.86 |
Chicken breasts (1kg) | BWP 42 |
Pack of cigarettes (Marlboro) | BWP 47 |
Eating out | |
Three-course meal for two at a mid-range restaurant | BWP 400 |
Big Mac Meal | BWP 71 |
Coca-Cola (330ml) | BWP 11.79 |
Cappuccino | BWP 31 |
Bottle of beer (local) | BWP 26 |
Utilities/household | |
Mobile call rate (per minute – mobile to mobile) | BWP 1.68 |
Internet (uncapped ADSL or cable – average per month) | BWP 700 |
Basic utilities (average per month for a standard household) | BWP 810 |
Transportation | |
Taxi rate/km | BWP 30 |
City-centre public transport fare | BWP 7 |
Gasoline (per litre) | BWP 15 |
Further reading
►See Doing Business in Botswana for information about work culture
►For more on financial matters, read Banking, Money and Taxes in Botswana
Are you an expat living in Botswana?
Expat Arrivals is looking for locals to contribute to this guide, and answer forum questions from others planning their move to Botswana. Please contact us if you'd like to contribute.
Expat Health Insurance
Cigna Global Health Insurance.
Medical insurance specifically designed for expats. With Cigna, you won't have to rely on foreign public health care systems, which may not meet your needs. Cigna allows you to speak to a doctor on demand, for consultations or instant advice, wherever you are in the world. They also offer full cancer care across all levels of cover, and settle the cost of treatments directly with the provider.
Moving Internationally?
International Movers. Get Quotes. Compare Prices.
Sirelo has a network of more than 500 international removal companies that can move your furniture and possessions to your new home. By filling in a form, you’ll get up to 5 quotes from recommended movers. This service is free of charge and will help you select an international moving company that suits your needs and budget.
Get your free no-obligation quotes from select removal companies now!