- Purchase the complete Expat Arrivals Thailand Guide (PDF)
In Thailand, expats can experience an ideal combination of convenience and modern luxuries. They can enjoy a sensible cost of living that is cheaper than many other expat destinations around the world. Expats lured abroad by multinational corporations with offices in Thailand – most likely in Bangkok or one of the nearby manufacturing cities – earn salaries that are high, even by Western standards. Expats generally find themselves better off financially once they have moved.
Those hired from within the country, such as real estate agents, international school teachers and IT specialists, tend to earn slightly less than corporate expats but can still manage a comfortable lifestyle while saving. Even English teachers and low-skilled professionals with a minimal income report a high quality of life because of the affordable cost of living.
It should be noted, however, that due to the low rate of urbanisation in the country, the cost of living can be quite different from one region to another. The most expensive areas are undoubtedly the main expat areas in Bangkok and the tourist hubs of Phuket and Kho Samui. Prices in the more rural regions can easily be two to three times cheaper.
Cost of accommodation in Thailand
Prices for accommodation range quite dramatically throughout the country, depending largely on location. Luxurious beach villas in Phuket or Kho Samui can have high monthly rental rates, and large condos or serviced apartments in Bangkok can be even more expensive.
If prices like these don’t fit into an expat's budget, mid-range accommodation is available. In Bangkok, it's possible to get a townhouse or furnished apartment in a complex, complete with a swimming pool, an ultra-modern gym and security for a reasonable price. Accommodation of this kind can also be found outside the capital city, where more luxury and space can be enjoyed for the same price.
Finally, for those living on a limited budget, modest studio apartments throughout Bangkok and Thailand are available for rental at bargain prices.
Cost of transport in Thailand
Whether budgeting for a bus fare, a weekend holiday to the beach or a cab ride around the corner, transport costs are among the best bargains in Thailand.
The cheapest way to travel long distances is by bus or minivan. Trains are a bit more expensive and slower than buses, but they offer greater cabin comfort and a sleeper option for overnight trips. The quickest way to travel is to catch a domestic flight.
Travelling costs within city areas are low to moderate. Expats can use relatively cheap taxis or save even more with other public transport options such as the Skytrain or subway, especially during rush hour. Bus ride prices differ depending on the distance travelled and whether the bus has certain facilities like air conditioning.
Finally, to avoid an uncomfortable long walk on a hot day, motorbikes and tuk-tuks are good options. They charge small fees depending on the distance passengers travel.
Cost of schooling in Thailand
Expats who move to Thailand with children will most likely send them to an international school. Located almost entirely in Bangkok, Chiang Mai and Phuket, international schools are recognised for their high standards of education and impressive campuses, but this comes at a price, even in Thailand.
Cost of eating out and entertainment in Thailand
One of the first things expats in Thailand notice is the impressive variety of restaurants and street food. It doesn't cost much to buy a quick snack from a street stall selling BBQ chicken, pork on sticks, papaya salad or some other Thai delicacy. A full meal of rice, meat and vegetables from a streetside vendor isn't too hard on the wallet either.
Of course, plenty of establishments also cater to the needs of refined palates. Upmarket restaurants in the expat areas of the main cities or on the islands offer multiple course meals, and hotels are known for their amazing international buffets. These experiences are generally more expensive.
A night out on the town can be extremely affordable for those happy to limit themselves to locally brewed beers. Wine can be pricey, and expats who favour imported alcohol will quickly find that drinking becomes an expensive habit. As with restaurants, the more upmarket the nightclub, the higher the drink prices.
Cost of living in Thailand
Prices vary depending on product and service provider across Thailand – these are the average costs for Bangkok in January 2023.
Accommodation (monthly rent in good area) |
|
One-bedroom apartment in city centre |
THB 22,000 |
One-bedroom apartment outside of city centre |
THB 10,200 |
Three-bedroom apartment in city centre |
THB 70,500 |
Three-bedroom apartment outside of city centre |
THB 33,000 |
Groceries |
|
Dozen eggs |
THB 69 |
Milk (1 litre) |
THB 59 |
Loaf of bread (white) |
THB 65 |
Chicken breasts (1kg) |
THB 111 |
Pack of cigarettes (Marlboro) |
THB 150 |
Utilities/household |
|
Mobile call rate (per minute – mobile to mobile) |
THB 1.58 |
Internet (uncapped ADSL or cable – average per month) |
THB 533 |
Basic utilities (average for a standard household) |
THB 2,720 |
Eating out and entertainment |
|
Three-course meal for two at a mid-range restaurant |
THB 1,000 |
Big Mac Meal |
THB 200 |
Cappuccino |
THB 75 |
Coca-Cola (330ml) |
THB 18.02 |
Local beer (500ml) |
THB 80 |
Transportation |
|
Taxi rate per km |
THB 41 |
City-centre train fare |
THB 44 |
Petrol (per litre) |
THB 41.32 |
Further reading
►For advice on assimilating into Thai culture, see Culture Shock in Thailand
Expat Experiences
"Fresh produce such as apples are expensive, citrus is cheap. All those expensive fruits and 'exotic' foods you enjoy back home are very cheap in Thailand – it’s like the 'upside down' for grocery shopping. The most mundane foods wind up costing more. Mangosteens, mangos, dragon fruit – all incredibly affordable." Read more about Mike's expat experience in Thailand.
Are you an expat living in Thailand?
Expat Arrivals is looking for locals to contribute to this guide, and answer forum questions from others planning their move to Thailand. Please contact us if you'd like to contribute.
Expat Health Insurance
Cigna Global
If you’re thinking about taking out private health insurance, our trusted partner Cigna Global is very aware of all the difficulties that expats can face when it comes to healthcare in a new location, so they have created a range of international health insurance plans specifically designed for expats, which you can tailor exactly to the needs and ensure access to quality care for you and your family.
Moving Companies
Moving Internationally?
Sirelo has a network of more than 500 international removal companies that can move your furniture and possessions to your new home. By filling in a form, you’ll get up to 5 quotes from recommended movers. This service is free of charge and will help you select an international moving company that suits your needs and budget.